As energy costs continue to rise and concerns about environmental impact grow, homeowners are increasingly seeking alternative heating solutions. One option gaining popularity is the outside wood burning stove, also known as an outdoor wood furnace. These stoves offer the potential for significant cost savings and reduced reliance on traditional heating fuels, but they also come with their own set of considerations. Let’s explore whether an outside wood burning stove could be the right choice for heating your home.
Understanding the Outside Wood Burning Stove
An outside wood burning stove is essentially a self-contained heating system designed to be located outdoors. It functions by burning wood to heat water within a firebox surrounded by a water jacket. This heated water is then circulated through insulated underground pipes to a heat exchanger, typically a radiator or coil, located inside the house. The heat exchanger transfers the heat from the water to the air, providing warmth to your home. Outside wood burning stoves come in various types, including conventional models and more efficient gasification models. Key components include the stove body, firebox, water jacket, a pump to circulate the water, and the heat exchanger.
Imagine this: instead of a roaring fire in your living room, the fire is safely contained outside. The warmth is delivered quietly and efficiently, circulating through your home without the mess or the worry of indoor embers. This system offers a unique approach to heating, separating the combustion process from your living space.
The Benefits of Heating with an Outside Wood Burning Stove
There are several compelling advantages to using an outside wood burning stove for home heating:
Significant Cost Savings
One of the primary draws is the potential for substantial cost savings. By burning wood, which may be readily available or significantly cheaper than oil, gas, or electricity, homeowners can dramatically reduce their heating bills. The exact savings will depend on factors like the price of wood in your area, the efficiency of the stove, and the heating demands of your home. However, many users report significant reductions in their annual heating expenses, often paying for the initial investment over several years.
Environmentally Conscious Heating
Wood is a renewable energy source, making it a more sustainable option compared to fossil fuels. When sourced responsibly from sustainably managed forests, wood can be considered carbon neutral, as the carbon released during burning is offset by the carbon absorbed by growing trees. While it’s essential to burn wood efficiently to minimize emissions, using wood as a heating source can be a step towards reducing your carbon footprint compared to burning fuel oil or natural gas.
Enhanced Safety Features
By locating the fire outside, you significantly reduce the risk of indoor fires and eliminate the buildup of smoke and creosote inside your home. This creates a safer and healthier living environment, particularly for individuals with respiratory sensitivities. The outdoor location also minimizes the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, a serious concern with indoor wood-burning appliances.
Consistent and Comfortable Heat
Outside wood burning stoves provide consistent and even heat distribution throughout the house. The circulating water ensures that all rooms receive a steady flow of warmth, eliminating cold spots and maintaining a comfortable temperature. Furthermore, these systems can be used to heat multiple buildings, such as a house, garage, or workshop, offering a versatile heating solution for larger properties.
Added Advantages to Consider
Beyond the core benefits, outside wood burning stoves offer additional advantages. Many models are designed to burn various fuels, including wood, pellets, and even corn, providing flexibility in fuel selection. With a backup power source, such as a generator, you can maintain heating even during power outages, providing independence from the grid.
Navigating the Challenges and Considerations
While the benefits are enticing, it’s essential to acknowledge the potential drawbacks and considerations associated with outside wood burning stoves:
The Initial Investment
The upfront cost can be substantial. The purchase price of the stove itself, along with installation costs (including plumbing and electrical work), and potential permitting fees, can represent a significant investment. It’s important to factor in all these costs when evaluating the overall economic viability of the system.
Ongoing Maintenance Requirements
These stoves require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity. This includes regular cleaning and ash removal, water treatment to prevent corrosion and scale buildup, and periodic inspections for leaks or other issues. Neglecting maintenance can lead to decreased efficiency, increased emissions, and potential system failures.
Environmental Impact Considerations
While wood can be a renewable resource, improper operation can lead to air pollution. Burning unseasoned wood or operating a stove inefficiently can result in increased emissions of particulate matter and other pollutants. It is crucial to use dry, seasoned wood and to operate the stove according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Furthermore, sustainable wood sourcing is paramount to minimize the impact on forests. Responsibly managing ash disposal is also essential to prevent soil contamination.
Space and Location Demands
Outside wood burning stoves require adequate space for the stove itself and for storing a sufficient supply of wood. The location should be accessible for loading wood and performing maintenance. Furthermore, consider the prevailing winds and proximity to neighbors to minimize any potential smoke nuisance.
Regulations and Permits
Local regulations often govern the installation and operation of outside wood burning stoves. These regulations may address setbacks from property lines, emissions standards, and other requirements. It is crucial to obtain all necessary permits and inspections before installing and operating a stove to ensure compliance with local laws.
Making the Right Choice for Your Home
Deciding whether an outside wood burning stove is right for your home requires careful evaluation of your individual circumstances. Assess your heating needs based on the size of your house and the climate in your region. Consider the availability and cost of wood in your area. Establish a realistic budget that includes the purchase price, installation costs, and ongoing maintenance expenses. Look for EPA-certified models that meet emissions standards. Compare different models and brands, paying attention to their efficiency ratings, warranty provisions, and customer reviews. Reputable local dealers and online retailers offer a range of options to suit different needs and budgets.
Embracing a Sustainable Heating Solution
Outside wood burning stoves offer a compelling alternative for homeowners seeking efficient and cost-effective ways to heat their homes. While they require a significant upfront investment and ongoing maintenance, the potential for long-term cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced safety makes them a worthy consideration. However, remember that careful planning, responsible operation, and adherence to local regulations are essential for maximizing the benefits and minimizing the potential drawbacks. Consider talking to others in your area that have installed this system and asking about their challenges and successes.
Ultimately, the decision of whether to install an outside wood burning stove is a personal one that should be based on your unique needs and circumstances. By carefully weighing the pros and cons, conducting thorough research, and consulting with professionals, you can make an informed decision that best suits your home and lifestyle.
If you’re considering this system, take the time to investigate local codes, speak with installers, and ensure you are ready to handle the demands of this style of heating. It could be an excellent solution for the right situation.
